The Vice President and Flagbearer of the NPP, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, has kicked against fiscal indiscipline, which he says is a major contributory factor to macroeconomic instability. 

Addressing the nation on Wednesday February 7, 2024, to unveil his policy and priorities for the nation, Dr. Bawumia said if elected President by Ghanaians, one of his main priorities will be to ensure sustained macroeconomic stability by ensuring fiscal discipline. 

He outlined a number of measure he will take as President, which included amending the Fiscal Responsibility Act as well ad partnering thr private sector to fund projects, in order to tighten government spending   

"A major goal of my government would be to attain and sustain macroeconomic stability with low inflation, low interest rates, exchange rate stability and low budget deficits," Dr Bawumia said. 

"To sustainably reduce the budget deficit and interest rates, my government  will enhance fiscal discipline through an independent Fiscal Responsibility Council,  enshrined in the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2018 (Act 982).

"The Fiscal responsibility Act will also be amended to add a fiscal rule that requires that budgeted expenditure in any year does not exceed 105% of the previous years tax revenue. This will prevent the experience of  budgetary expenditures based on optimistic revenue forecasts which don’t materialise," Dr Bawumia added.   

Dr Bawumia said that his government will reduce the fiscal burden on government by leveraging the private sector to undertake major projects in special arrangement, to free government from excessive spending. 

"Under the two-term administration of  His Excellency Nana Akufo-Addo’s government, we have put in place many social safety nets like free SHS, Free TVET, etc. With all these social safety nets in place, my government will now focus on jobs, and wealth creation by the private sector for all Ghanaians," he said.

"My administration will incentivise the private sector to complement  government in the provision of many infrastructure and other services to reduce government expenditure and improve maintenance. The private sector will be encouraged to build roads,  schools, hostels, and houses for government to rent or lease to own. The demand for roads construction is massive and this has historically placed a huge burden on the budget."

Dr Bawumia stated: "I believe that the private sector should finance the construction and maintenance of roads through PPP concession arrangements . Also, government will move towards leasing rather than purchasing vehicles, printing equipment, etc. The private sector will have the responsibility for maintaining the equipment.

"With this approach, the budget can save very significant outright cash expenditure annually from various items across different Ministries, Departments and Agencies. This policy will energise the private sector and create many jobs."

Dr Bawumia argued that enhancing the role of the private sector, along with fiscal and administrative decentralization, improving systems and the  way our institutions function, "will lead to greater efficiency; cutting waste and ensuring value for money in procurement".

The move towards the private sector provision of many public services, Dr Bawumia stressed, would create fiscal space of at least 3% of GDP. 

"This represents a major paradigm shift. Additionally, an efficient system of governance will require even fewer ministers. Therefore, I would have no more than 50 ministers and deputy ministers," he said.